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depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>2020</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"> <div class="theme-default-content content__default"><h1 id="万圣节"><a href="#万圣节" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 万圣节</h1> <h3 id="halloween"><a href="#halloween" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> Halloween</h3> <h4 id="halloween-falls-on-october-31-each-year-in-britain-north-america-and-other-parts-of-the-world"><a href="#halloween-falls-on-october-31-each-year-in-britain-north-america-and-other-parts-of-the-world" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> Halloween falls on October 31 each year in Britain, North America and other parts of the world.</h4> <p>每年的10月31日是英国、北美和世界其他地区的万圣节。</p> <h4 id="like-many-other-holidays-halloween-has-evolved-and-changed-throughout-history-and-is-a-mix-of-pagan-and-christian-tradition"><a href="#like-many-other-holidays-halloween-has-evolved-and-changed-throughout-history-and-is-a-mix-of-pagan-and-christian-tradition" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> Like many other holidays, Halloween has <code>evolved</code> and changed throughout history and is a mix of <code>pagan</code> and Christian tradition.</h4> <p>和许多其他节日一样，万圣节在历史上不断的演变和变化，是异教徒和基督教传统的混合体。</p> <h4 id="over-2000-years-ago-people-called-the-celts-lived-in-what-is-now-ireland-and-parts-of-northern-france"><a href="#over-2000-years-ago-people-called-the-celts-lived-in-what-is-now-ireland-and-parts-of-northern-france" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> Over 2000 years ago, people called the Celts lived in what is now Ireland and parts of northern France.</h4> <p>2000多年前，凯尔特人居住在现在的爱尔兰和法国北部的部分地区。</p> <h4 id="november-1-was-then-new-year-s-day-and-they-believed-that-the-night-before-the-new-year-on-ocotber-31-was-a-time-when-the-living-and-the-dead-come-together"><a href="#november-1-was-then-new-year-s-day-and-they-believed-that-the-night-before-the-new-year-on-ocotber-31-was-a-time-when-the-living-and-the-dead-come-together" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> November 1 was then New Year's Day, and they believed that the night before the new year, on Ocotber 31, was a time when the living and the dead come together.</h4> <p>11月1日是元旦，他们相信新年的前夜，即10月31号，是生者和死者团聚的日子。</p> <h4 id="more-than-1000-years-ago-the-christian-church-named-november-1-all-saint-s-day-also-called-all-hallows"><a href="#more-than-1000-years-ago-the-christian-church-named-november-1-all-saint-s-day-also-called-all-hallows" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> More than 1000 years ago, the Christian church named November 1 All Saint's Day, also called All Hallows.</h4> <p>1000多年前，基督教会将11月1日定位“圣徒日”，也叫“万圣节”。</p> <h4 id="this-was-a-special-holy-day-to-honor-the-saints-and-other-people-who-died-for-their-religion"><a href="#this-was-a-special-holy-day-to-honor-the-saints-and-other-people-who-died-for-their-religion" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> This was a special holy day to honor the Saints and other people who died for their religion.</h4> <p>这是一个特别的宗教节日，用来纪念圣徒和为他们宗教牺牲的其他人。</p> <h4 id="the-night-before-all-hallows-was-called-hallows-eve"><a href="#the-night-before-all-hallows-was-called-hallows-eve" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> The night before All Hallows was called Hallows Eve.</h4> <p>万圣节前的那个夜晚叫万圣节前夜。</p> <h4 id="later-the-name-was-changed-to-halloween"><a href="#later-the-name-was-changed-to-halloween" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> Later the name was changed to Halloween.</h4> <p>之后名字就被改为了万圣节。</p> <h4 id="like-the-celts-the-europeans-at-that-time-also-believed-that-the-spirits-of-the-dead-would-visit-the-earth-on-halloween"><a href="#like-the-celts-the-europeans-at-that-time-also-believed-that-the-spirits-of-the-dead-would-visit-the-earth-on-halloween" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> Like the Celts, the Europeans at that time also believed that the spirits of the dead would visit the earth on Halloween.</h4> <p>与凯尔特人一样，那时候的欧洲人也相信亡灵会在万圣节这一天造访人间。</p> <h4 id="they-worried-that-evil-spirits-would-cause-problems-or-hurt-them"><a href="#they-worried-that-evil-spirits-would-cause-problems-or-hurt-them" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> They worried that evil spirits would cause problems or hurt them.</h4> <p>人们担心恶灵会带来麻烦或伤害他们。</p> <h4 id="so-on-that-night-people-wore-costumes-that-look-like-ghosts-or-other-evil-creatures"><a href="#so-on-that-night-people-wore-costumes-that-look-like-ghosts-or-other-evil-creatures" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> So on that night, people wore <code>costumes</code> that look like ghosts or other evil creatures.</h4> <p>因此在那天晚上，人们会装扮成鬼魂或其他妖魔鬼怪。</p> <h4 id="they-thought-if-they-dress-like-that-the-spirits-would-think-they-were-also-dead-and-not-harm-them"><a href="#they-thought-if-they-dress-like-that-the-spirits-would-think-they-were-also-dead-and-not-harm-them" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> They thought if they dress like that, the spirits would think they were also dead and not harm them.</h4> <p>他们认为穿成那样，会让亡灵以为他们也已经死了，就不会伤害他们。</p> <h4 id="the-tradition-of-halloween-was-carried-to-america-by-the-immigrating-europeans"><a href="#the-tradition-of-halloween-was-carried-to-america-by-the-immigrating-europeans" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> the tradition of Halloween was carried to America by the <code>immigrating</code> Europeans.</h4> <p>欧洲移民将万圣节的传统带到了美国。</p> <h4 id="some-of-the-customs-changed-a-little-though"><a href="#some-of-the-customs-changed-a-little-though" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> Some of the <code>customs</code> changed a little though.</h4> <p>不过有些风俗已经有些改变了。</p> <h4 id="for-example-on-halloween-in-europe-some-people-would-carry-lanterns-made-from-turnips"><a href="#for-example-on-halloween-in-europe-some-people-would-carry-lanterns-made-from-turnips" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> For example, on Halloween in Europe some people would carry lanterns made from <code>turnips</code>.</h4> <p>比如，欧洲的万圣节人们会携带萝卜做的灯笼。</p> <h4 id="in-america-pumpkins-were-more-common-so-people-become-putting-candles-inside-them-and-using-them-as-lanterns"><a href="#in-america-pumpkins-were-more-common-so-people-become-putting-candles-inside-them-and-using-them-as-lanterns" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> In America pumpkins were more common. So people become putting candles inside them and using them as lanterns.</h4> <p>而在美国，南瓜则更常见。因此有些人会把蜡烛放到南瓜里面，把南瓜当作灯笼。</p> <h4 id="that-is-why-you-see-jack-o-lanterns-today"><a href="#that-is-why-you-see-jack-o-lanterns-today" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> That is why you see Jack-o-lanterns today.</h4> <p>这就是为什么现在大家见到的是空心南瓜灯。</p> <h4 id="these-days-halloween-is-not-usually-considered-a-religious-holiday-it-is-primarily-a-fun-day-for-children"><a href="#these-days-halloween-is-not-usually-considered-a-religious-holiday-it-is-primarily-a-fun-day-for-children" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> These days Halloween is not usually considered a religious holiday. It is primarily a fun day for children.</h4> <p>现在，万圣节通常不再被视作是一个宗教节日了。对孩子们来说，这是个好玩的节日。</p> <h4 id="chidren-dress-up-in-costumes-like-people-did-1000-years-ago"><a href="#chidren-dress-up-in-costumes-like-people-did-1000-years-ago" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> Chidren dress up in costumes like people did 1000 years ago.</h4> <p>孩子们穿着和一千多年前一样的衣服。</p> <h4 id="but-instead-of-worrying-about-evil-spirits-they-go-from-house-to-house-asking-for-treats"><a href="#but-instead-of-worrying-about-evil-spirits-they-go-from-house-to-house-asking-for-treats" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> But instead of worrying about evil spirits, they go from house to house asking for treats.</h4> <p>但是他们并不担心邪恶的亡灵，而是为了挨家挨户的要吃的。</p> <h4 id="they-knock-on-the-doors-and-say-trick-or-treat-the-owner-of-each-house-gives-candy-or-something-special-to-each-trick-or-treater"><a href="#they-knock-on-the-doors-and-say-trick-or-treat-the-owner-of-each-house-gives-candy-or-something-special-to-each-trick-or-treater" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> They knock on the doors and say 'trick or treat'; the owner of each house gives candy or something special to each trick-or-treater.</h4> <p>他们敲门说“不给糖就捣乱”，房子的主人就会给恶作剧者糖果或其他特别的东西。</p> <h4 id="if-they-don-t-they-may-be-on-the-receiving-end-of-a-prank"><a href="#if-they-don-t-they-may-be-on-the-receiving-end-of-a-prank" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> If they don't, they may be on the receiving end of a <code>prank</code>.</h4> <p>如果房主不给，他们可能就会成为恶作剧的对象。</p> <h2 id="翻译"><a href="#翻译" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 翻译</h2> <h2 id="生词统计"><a href="#生词统计" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 生词统计</h2> <table><thead><tr><th>单词</th> <th>音标</th> <th>翻译</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>enolve</td> <td>ɪ'vɑlv</td> <td>v. 发展、进化、使逐步形成</td></tr> <tr><td>pagan</td> <td>'pegən</td> <td>n. 异教徒、非基督教徒； adj. 异教的、异教徒的</td></tr> <tr><td>costume</td> <td>ˈkɑsˌtum</td> <td>n. 服装、装束、戏装、剧装； v. 给...穿上服装</td></tr> <tr><td>immigrate</td> <td>'ɪmɪɡret</td> <td>v. 移入； vt. 使移居入境</td></tr> <tr><td>custom</td> <td>'kʌstəm</td> <td>n. 习惯、惯例、风俗、海关、关税； adj. 定做的、定制的</td></tr> <tr><td>turnip</td> <td>'tɝnɪp</td> <td>n. 萝卜、大头菜</td></tr> <tr><td>prank</td> <td>præŋk</td> <td>n. 恶作剧、开玩笑、戏虐； v. 装饰、打扮</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="原文阅读"><a href="#原文阅读" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 原文阅读</h2> <p>Halloween falls on October 31 each year in Britain, North America and other parts of the world.</p> <p>Like many other holidays, Halloween has evolved and changed throughout history and is a mix of pagan and Christian tradition.</p> <p>Over 2000 years ago, people called the Celts lived in what is now Ireland and parts of northern France.</p> <p>November 1 was then New Year's Day, and they believed that the night before the new year, on October 31, was a time when the living and the dead came together.</p> <p>More than 1000 years ago, the Christian church named November 1 All Saint's Day, also called All Hallows.</p> <p>This was a special holy day to honor the Saints and other people who died for their religion.</p> <p>The night before All Hallows was called Hallows Eve.</p> <p>Later the name was changed to Halloween.</p> <p>Like the Celts, the Europeans at that time also believed that the spirits of the dead would visit the earth on Halloween.</p> <p>They worried that evil spirits would cause problems or hurt them.</p> <p>So on that night, people wore costumes that look like ghosts or other evil creatures.</p> <p>They thought if they dress like that, the spirits would think they were also dead and not harm them.</p> <p>The tradition of Halloween was carried to America by the immigrating Europeans.</p> <p>Some of the customs changed a little though.</p> <p>For example, on Halloween in Europe some people would carry lanterns made from turnips.</p> <p>In America pumpkins were more common. So people become putting candles inside them and using them as lanterns.</p> <p>That is why you see Jack-o-lanterns today.</p> <p>These days Halloween is not usually considered a religious holiday. It is primarily a fun day for children.</p> <p>Children dress up in costumes like people did 1000 years ago.</p> <p>But instead of worrying about evil spirits, they go from house to house asking for treats.</p> <p>They knock on the doors and say 'trick or treat'; the owner of each house gives candy or something special to each trick-or-treater.</p> <p>If they don't, they may be on the receiving end of a prank.</p> <div class="position" data-v-60a5bf8a><div class="loading" style="display:;" data-v-60a5bf8a><span data-v-60a5bf8a></span> <span data-v-60a5bf8a></span> <span data-v-60a5bf8a></span> <span data-v-60a5bf8a></span></div> <audio id="audio" controls="controls" controlsList="nodownload" oncontextmenu="return false" preload src="https://rtyxmd.gitee.io/rtyresources2019/2019-August/Halloween.mp3" style="display:none;" data-v-60a5bf8a></audio> <div class="custom-audio" style="display:none;" data-v-60a5bf8a><div class="flex-content" data-v-60a5bf8a><div class="audio-controls" data-v-60a5bf8a><i class="iconfont icon-yinliang1" data-v-60a5bf8a></i></div> <div class="audio-controls" data-v-60a5bf8a><i class="iconfont icon-shipinkuaituimiao" data-v-60a5bf8a></i></div> <div class="audio-controls play-control" data-v-60a5bf8a><i class="iconfont icon-bofang" data-v-60a5bf8a></i></div> <div class="audio-controls" data-v-60a5bf8a><i class="iconfont icon-shipinkuaijinmiao" data-v-60a5bf8a></i></div> <div class="audio-controls" data-v-60a5bf8a><div data-v-60a5bf8a>1.0x</div></div></div> <div class="audio-progress" data-v-60a5bf8a></div></div></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://gitee.com/liberal2016/doc.git/edit/master/docs/nav.03.english/02.2019/2019-August/Halloween.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Edit this page</a> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></div> <!----></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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